[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
Publication statistics::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
Publication Information
ju Publisher
Kharazmi University
ju Managing Director 
Nasergholi Sarli
ju Editor-in-Chief
Habib-Allah Abbasi
ju Manager
Zahra Saberi
ju In charge of the Site
Tahereh sadate Mirahmadi

EISSN 24766941
..
Indexing Databases

  AWT IMAGE   AWT IMAGE 
 AWT IMAGE   AWT IMAGE 
  AWT IMAGE 

   

..
Social Networks
   
..
:: Volume 31, Issue 94 (6-2023) ::
Persian Language and Literature 2023, 31(94): 209-234 Back to browse issues page
The Macro-Construction of Nima Yushij’s Quatrains
Ahmad Sancholi *
University of Zabol , ah-sanchooli@uoz.ac.ir
Abstract:   (1418 Views)
Macro-construction refers to the basic structure that explains and interprets the system and organization of a text or discourse. In the study of the macro-construction of Nima’s quatrains, which is based on the discourse and text construction plan of Lotfollah Yarmohammadi about Khayyams quatrains and is grounded on three constructs of “description”, “recommendation” and “explanation”; three more constructs of “wish”, “regret” and “surprise” are also recognizable. According to this plan, Nima’s quatrains can be divided into three groups of one-construct, two-construct, and three-construct quatrains. The one-construct quatrains account for more than half of all Nima’s quatrains. The main and pivotal construct in Nima’s quatrains is the description construct, which has the highest frequency, in which Nima describes his condition, especially his emotional condition through romantic conversations with his beloved one. Moreover, the descriptions of nature, man, the world, and other general categories are other aspects of the description construct in Nima’s quatrains. Since in the communication system of Nima’s quatrains, the sender is in the center and focus, the discourse of his quatrains is descriptive. In these poems, Nima’s perspective on categories such as love, man, and the world is often a view based on traditional attitude and just in the quatrains in which he describes nature, the signs of his novel insight are visible.
Keywords: Macro-Construction, Nima Yushij, Quatrain, Yarmohammadi.
Full-Text [PDF 5029 kb]   (918 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: نظریه های ادبی
References
1. آبرامز، ماير هوارد (1387). فرهنگ توصيفي اصطلاحات ادبي. ترجمة سعيد سبزيان. تهران: رهنما.
2. آيت¬اللهي، سيدمحمد (1395). رباعي، دوبيتي و بررسي ساختار و واکاوي هنر نيمايوشيج در به‌کارگيري رباعي. يازدهمين گردهمايي بين¬المللي انجمن ترويج زبان و ادب فارسي. دانشگاه گيلان. 17تا19 شهريور. 1166-1186.
3. احمدي، بابک (1384). ساختار و تأويل متن. تهران: مرکز.
4. امن¬خاني، عيسي (1385). جايگاه قالب¬هاي کلاسيک در انديشة نوگراي نيما. پژوهش¬هاي ادبي. شمارة 11: 9-26.
5. براهني، رضا (1380). طلا در مس. ج 2. تهران: زرياب.
6. پارسانسب، محمد، و احمدي¬زاده کهن، فاطمه (1400). واکاوي مفاخره در شعر فارسي با استفاده از نظرية ميدان ادبي بورديو. زبان و ادبيات فارسي دانشگاه خوارزمي. سال بيست‌ونهم. شمارة 91: 57-82.
7. حسن¬لي، کاووس (1394). نيماي رباعي¬سرا، نوآور است يا سنّت¬گرا؟. ادبيات پارسي معاصر. سال پنجم. شمارة 2: 35-58.
8. رمضاني، نيما، و کاشي، محمد (1392). بررسي سبک رباعيات نيما. زبان و ادبيات فارسي دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد فسا. سال چهارم. شمارة 2(پياپي 9): 61-72.
9. ريچاردز، جک، و ديگران (1375). فرهنگ توضيحي زبان¬شناسي کاربردي لانگمن: زبان¬شناسي و آموزش زبان. ترجمة سيداکبر ميرحسيني و حسين وثوقي. تهران: مرکز ترجمه و نشر کتاب.
10. سعدي، مصلح¬الدين (1381). گلستان. تصحيح غلامحسين يوسفي. تهران: خوارزمي.
11. شارق، بهمن (1350). نيما و شعر پارسي (بررسي و نقد آثار نيمايوشيج). تهران: طهوري.
12. شفيعي کدکني، محمدرضا (1383). ادوار شعر فارسي. تهران: سخن.
13. شميسا، سيروس (1397). نقد ادبي. تهران: ميترا.
14. شهبازي، ايرج (1378). تجزيه و تحليل گفتماني و متني غزليات عاشقانة سعدي. پايان¬نامة کارشناسي‌ارشد. دانشگاه شيراز.
15. شهريار، سيدمحمدحسين (1336). افسانة شب و ساير آثار چاپ‌نشده. تهران: کتابخانة خيام.
16. صفوي، کوروش (1383). از زبان¬شناسي به ادبيات. جلد اول: نظم. تهران: سورة مهر.
17. عطار نيشابوري (1386). مختارنامه. تصحيح محمدرضا شفيعي‌کدکني. تهران: سخن.
18. مختاري، محمد (1378). انسان در شعر معاصر. تهران: توس.
19. نيکوبخت، ناصر، و زارع، غلامعلي (1385). وطن در شعر مشروطه. مجلة دانشکدة ادبيات و علوم انساني دانشگاه خوارزمي. سال چهاردهم. شمارة 54-55: 137-155.
20. يارمحمدي، لطف¬الله (1383). گفتمان¬شناسي رايج و انتقادي. تهران: هرمس.
21. يوسف¬نژاد، يوسف¬علي (1389). بررسي ساختار رباعيات نيما. دومين همايش نيماشناسي: «نيما و ميراث نو». بابلسر. دانشگاه مازندران، 29-30 ارديبهشت: 1801.
22. يوشيج، نيما (1386). مجموعة کامل اشعار نيمايوشيج. تدوين سيروس طاهباز. تهران: نگاه.
23. يوشيج، نيما (1388). يادداشت¬هاي روزانة نيمايوشيج. به‌کوشش شراگيم يوشيج. تهران: مرواريد.
24. Swales, J. M. (1990). Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Setting, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
25. Āyatollāhy, Seyyed Mohammad (2015). Ruba'I (Quartet), Couplet and the structure and analysis of Nima Youshij's art in the use of quartet, 11th international Confrence of Persian Language and Literature for the Iranian Society for the Promotion of Persian Language and Literature, Gilan University, September 17-19: 1186-1166. [In Persian]
26. Abrams, Mayer Howard (2008). Descriptive Dictionary of Literary Terms, translated by Saeed Sabziān. Tehrān: Rahnamā. [In Persian]
27. Ahmadi, Bābak (2005). The Text structure and textural interpretation, Tehrān: Markaz. [In Persian]
28. Amankhāni, Isā (2015). The Place of Classical Genre in Nima's Modern Thoughts, Literary Research, Vol. 11: 26-9. [In Persian]
29. Attār Neishābouri (2007). Mokhtārnāmeh, by Shafi'i Kadkani, Tehrān: Sokhan. [In Persian]
30. Barāhani, Rezā (2001). Gold in Copper (Talā dar Mes), vol. 2, Tehrān: Zaryāb. [In Persian]
31. Hassanli, Kāvous (2014). Nimā- The Poet of Ruba'i- innovative or traditionalist?, Contemporary Persian Literature, Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 5th year: 35-58. [In Persian]
32. Mokhtāri, Mohammad (1999). Human in Contemporary Poetry, Tehrān: Tous. [In Persian]
33. Nikoubakht, Nāser, and Zāre, Gholam-Ali (2005). Homeland in constitutional poetry. Journal of Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences. Y 14. N 54-55: 137-155. [In Persian]
34. Pārsānasab, Mohammad, and Ahmadizādeh Kohan, Fātemeh (2022). Analysis of boasting in Persian poetry using the theory of Bourdieu's literary field. journal of Persian language and literature of Khārazmi University. Y 29. N 91: 57- 82. [In Persian]
35. Ramezāni, Nimā and Kāshi, Mohammad (2013). Study on the stylistics of Nimā's Quatrains. Journal of Persian Language and Literature of Islamic Azad University. Fasā Branch, Issue 2 (9): 61-72. [In Persian]
36. Richard, Jack et. al (1996). Longman's Dictionary of Applied Linguistics, translated by Seyyed Akbar Mir Hosseini and Hossein Vosoughi, Tehrān: Markaz-e Tarjomeh & Nashr-e Ketāb. [In Persian]
37. Saadi Shirāzi, Musleh Al-Din (1987). Golestān, by Gholām Hossein Yousofi, Tehrān: Khārazmi. [In Persian]
38. Shārigh, Bahman (1971). Nima and Persian Poetry, Tehrān: Tahouri. [In Persian]
39. Shafi'i Kadkani, Mohammad Rezā (2004). Persian Poetry Periods, Tehrān: Sokhan. [In Persian]
40. Shamisā, Syruos (2017). Literary Criticism, Tehrān: Mitrā. [In Persian]
41. Shahbāzi, Iraj (1999). Discoursive and Textual Analysis of Saadi's Romantic Poetry, M.A Thesis, Shiraz University. [In Persian]
42. Shahriār, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein (1957). The Legend of Night (Afsāneh-y Shab) & Other Unpublished Works, Tehrān: Khayyām. [In Persian]
43. Safavi, Kourosh (2005). From Linguistics to Literature, Tehrān: Soureh Mehr. [In Persian]
44. Youshij, Nimā (2007). The Complete Collection of Nimā Youshij's Poetry, by Syrous Tāhbāz, Tehrān: Negāh. [In Persian]
45. Youshij, Nimā (2009). Nimā Yosuhij's Daily Notes, by Sherāgim Youshij, Tehrān: Morvārid. [In Persian]
46. Yārmohammadi, Lotf-Allah (2004). Mainstream and Critical Discourse, Tehrān: Hermes. [In Persian]
47. Yousof-Nejād, Yousof Ali (2009). Investigation of the Structure of Nimā's Quatrains, The second conference on Neemology with the title "Neema and New Heritage", Bābolsar, Māzandarān University, May 29 and 30: 1801. [In Persian]
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

sancholi A. The Macro-Construction of Nima Yushij’s Quatrains. Persian Language and Literature 2023; 31 (94) :209-234
URL: http://jpll.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4265-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 31, Issue 94 (6-2023) Back to browse issues page
دوفصلنامه  زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه خوارزمی Half-Yearly Persian Language and Literature
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.13 seconds with 44 queries by YEKTAWEB 4666