نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Saadi Shirazi is one of the greatest poets of Persian literature. He followed a certain mystical view And he did not believe in the conventional Sufism of the 7th century. His unique life and new way of thinking make it difficult to find his mystical perspective.
The researcher has first tried to collect Saadi's mystical opinions from his works with an analytical-descriptive method. Then clarified the relationship between his thoughts and the two Sufis before him in Shiraz, i.e. Ibne Khafif and Ruzbehan. ; Then draw and analyze the geometry of his mystical worldview.
From the total findings of the research, it can be concluded that Saadi's view of the conventional Sufism of his era is a critical view. Saadi redefines the concept of sufism stating the harms in it. He considers the main meaning of Sufism to be "service to mankind" and "sacrifice" and he believes that it is the moral meanings in Sufism that keep this way of life alive. The mystical attitude of Sheikh Saadi Shirazi is a collection of the worldview of Sheikh Kabir and Sheikh Ruzbehan. If Ruzbehan's mystical thought is summed up in the trinity of "love, beauty and epiphany " and the worldview of Sheikh Kabir is based on "Sharia, moderation and belief in the social function of Sufism", then Saadi's mystical attitude is a collection of both attitudes and Of course, it is their complement.
کلیدواژهها English