24. ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻲﻛﺪﻛﻨﻲ، ﻣﺤﻤﺪرﺿﺎ (1372). ﺻﻮرﺧﻴﺎل در ﺷﻌر ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ. تهران: آگاه.

42. Aboozeid, Nasr Hāmed (2012). A Rationla Approach to Interpriting to Quran, Teranslated by Ehsan Moosavi khalkhāli. Tehran: Niloofar [In Persian]

43. Afrāsiābi, Gholām Rezā, et al (2006). An Inquiry about Metonymy, Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Shiraz University,20, 3 (48):1-16 [In Persian]

44. Aristotle (2019). Rhetorique. Translated by Esmail Saādat. Tehran: Hermes. [In Persian]

45. Askari, Aboo Helāl (2006). Alsanāatyain. by Ali Mohammad Albjavi and Mohammad Abolfazl Ebrāhim. Beyroot: Maktaba Onsoriya. [In Arabic]

46. Bāloo, Farzād; Abbāsi, Habib (2010). Logocentricm in the Persian literature. Persian Language and Literature of Kharazmi University, 18 (68): 7-39. [In Persian]

47. Boozari, Amir (2011). Theory of Metonymy in Islamic Rhetoric, Literary Critisism, 4(14):1-29. [In Persian]

48. Barāti, Mortezā (2018). Classification of Metaphors from Jorjani's Viewpoint. Persian Language and Literature of Kharazmi University, 26 (84):7-29. [In Persian]

49. Dinevari, Aboo Mohammad (1973). Ta'vil-o Moshkel Al-Qoran. by Ahmad Saghar. Beyroot: Dar Al-Torās. [In Arabic]

50. Fotoohi, Mahmood (2007). A Critical Look on the Theoretical Principles and Methods of Traditional Rhetoric, Literary Studies, 2(3):9-37. [In Persian]

51. Ghazvini, Jalāl Al-Din Mohammad (1989). Al-Izāh fi Oloom Al-Balāgha. by Mohammad Mon'em Khafāji, Ghāhereh: Maktaba Al-Towfigha. [In Arabic]

52. Ghazvini, Jalāl Al-Din Mohammad (2004). Al-Izāh fi Oloom Al-Balāgha. by Ali boo Molhem. Beyroot: Dar Al-Maktaba Al-Helāl. [In Arabic]

53. Ghirvāni, ibn-Rashigh (1981). Al Omdeh fi Mahāsen al-she'r va adab. by Mohammad Mohyi-Aldin Abdal Hamid. Beyroot: Dar Aljil. [In Arabic]

54. Gholām Rezāyi, Mohammad (2013). Metonymy Basted on the Prespective of Rhetoric. Linguistic and Rhetorical Studies, 8(14):1-168. [In Persian]

55. Garakāni, Hāj Mohammad Hossein Shams Al-Olamā (1998). Abda Al- Badaye. Tabriz: Ahrār. [In Persian]

56. Homāyi, jalāl Al-Din (1994). Rhetorics. by Mahdokht Homāyi. Tehran: Homā. [In Persian]

57. Hosseini Neyshāboori, Ataollāh Mahmood (2005). Badāye' Al-Sanāye'. by Rahim Mosalmāniān Ghobādiāni. Tehran: Afshār Foundation. [In Persian]

58. Jorjāni, Abd Al-Ghahhār (2017). Asrār Al-Balāgha. By Mahmood Mohammad Shāker. Jadda: Dar Al-Madani. [In Arabic]

59. Jorjāni, Abd Al-Ghahhār (2017). Asrār Al-Balāgha. Translated by Jalil Tajlil. Tehran: Tehran University. [In Persian]

60. Khafāji Al Halabi, Aboo Mohammad (2006). Serr Al Fasāha. By Dāvood Ghatāsheh Al-Shavābeka. Jordan: Dar Al-fekr. [In Arabic]

61. Mazandarāni, Mohammad Hādi Ibn Mohammad Sāleh (1997). Anvār Al-Balāgha. by Mohammad Ali Gholāmi Mojāhed. Tehran: Ghebleh and Mirās-e Maktoob. [In Persian]

62. Nāsher, Abd Al-Hossein (1994). Dorar Al-Adab. Tehran: Hejrat. [In Persian]

63. Rajāyi, Mohammad Khalil (2013). Ma'ālem Al-Balāgha. Shirāz: Shiraz: Shiraz University. [In Persian]

64. Rāmi Tabrizi, Sharaf Al-Din Hossein Ibn-e Mohammad (2006). Haghāyegh Al-Hadā'egh. By Seyyed Mohammad Kāzem Imām. Tehran: Tehran University [In Persian]

65. Rāzi, Shams Al-Din (1994). Al-Mo'jam fi Ma'āyir-e Ash'āre Al-Ajam. by Syrous Shamisā. Tehran: Ferdows. [In Persian]

66. Safavi, Kourosh (2004). From Linguistics to Literature. 2th Volume. Tehran: Research Institute of Islamic Culture and Art. [In Persian]

67. Safavi, Kourosh (2017). Metaphor. Tehran: Elmi. [In Persian]

68. Sakkāki, Yousof Ibn-e Abibakr (N. D). Meftah Al-Oloom. Qom: Urmia Library. [In Arabic]

69. Sakkāki, Yousof Ibn-e Abibakr (1986). Meftah Al-Oloom. by Abdolhamid Alhendavi. Beyroot: Dar Al-kotob Al-Elmiah. [In Arabic]

70. Sārli, Nāser Gholi, Sa'ādat Derakhshān Fātemeh (2010). Periodizing History of Persian Rhetorics. Literary Criticism, 3 (10): 7-34. [In Persian]

71. Shafi'ee Kadkani, Mohammad Reza (1993). Imaginery Images in Persian Poetry. Tehran: Āagāh. [In Persian]

72. Shamisā, Syrous (2008). Rhetorics: Mitrā. [In Persian]

73. Tabāneh, Badavi (2014). Al-Bayān Al-Arabi. Beyroot: Dar Al-Owoda. [In Arabic]

74. Tabāneh, Badavi (1986). Al-Bayān Al-Arabi. Beyroot: Dar Al-Owoda. [In Arabic]

75. Taftāzāni, S'ad Al-Ddin Masoud Ibn-e Omar (1997). Sharh-e Al-Mokhtasar. Qom: Dar Al-Hekma. [In Arabic]

76. Taftāzāni, S'ad Al-Ddin Masoud Ibn-e Omar (1995). Mokhtasar Al-Ma'āni. Qom: Dar Al-Fekr. [In Arabic]

77. Taghavi, Seyyed Nasrollāh (1938). The Norm of Speech. Tehran: Majles Printing House. [In Persian]

78. Tāj Al-Halāvy, Ali Ibn-e Mohammad (N. D). Daghā'egh Al-Asha'ār. By Mohammad Kāzem Imām.Tehran: Tehran University. [In Persian]